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Athens, Ohio--Cherita King doesn't just listen in class,
she takes action. In a criminology class taught by Michelle Brown,
assistant professor in sociology and anthropology, King was surprised to learn
that many convicted felons can lose their voting rights while incarcerated in
some states.
King is a sophomore psychology major and a King, Parks,
Chavez scholarship recipient who plans to add a second major in sociology and
criminology in the College of Arts and Sciences.
Her current readings
include experiences of sociologists and criminologists who have served prison
time. The majority of these were fortunate enough to have educational
opportunities while in prison and were able to overcome social stigmas and
barriers to become professionals in their fields. Other ex-prisoners,
however, have neither the educational opportunity or social support to turn
their lives around.
King wants to know how prisoners feel about
disenfranchisement, a disproportionate number of whom are minorities. How
offenders are affected by the prison experience and how disenfranchisement of
inmates and ex-convicts impacts our democracy are questions King hopes to
answer.
The previous presidential elections in Florida provide examples
of other kinds of disenfranchisement. Closed polling sites, blocked
streets on voting days, and redistricting that favors the majority also concern
King. She wants to investigate what the long-term effects these forms of
disenfranchisement have on our democracy.
"The criminal justice system is
a huge balancing act," she says. "My goal is to examine a piece of it and
make that piece better."
Individuals convicted of a felony in Ohio may
lose their voting rights while in prison but they can get them back once their
time is served. However, in Florida and Texas, those convicted of certain
felonies lose voting rights permanently while residing in those states. There
are daunting processes in many other states to get voting rights
reinstated. Intimidating forms to fill out, meetings with various
officials and boards and other such hurdles are common.
King is awaiting
permission to survey prisoners in three facilities in Ohio and three in
Florida. She is working with the Ohio University Internal Review Board to
construct a survey that will elicit the information she needs without putting
her or the prisoners at risk. She will send the surveys to the consenting
institutions and they will distribute them to prisoners to complete. Her
sample will be all male.
Brown, King's advisor, says that should this
project be successful, it will be the first of its kind. "In my opinion,"states
Brown, "this project and its possibilities mark Cherita as the kind of student
that professors dream of finding. She is self-motivated, actively engaged
with her studies, and well on her way to being a first-rate researcher.
And she is doing all of this outside of class on her own time
independently." Consequently, King's work is social science at its finest:
research driven by real concerns for social change.
The Student
Achievement in Research and Scholarship (STARS) program assists minorities with
applications to graduate schools and waives entry fees. Because King is a
King, Parks, Chavez scholar, representatives from the Student Achievement in
Research and Scholarship program got in touch with her to provide mentoring, to
follow her research and, once King's project is completed, to assist her in
presenting her findings at the annual STARS conference. They are keeping
an eye on this young researcher and she, in turn, knows where she wants to
go.
Brown says that this project also "speaks to the importance of
programs like STARS" and she hopes we can do more locally with the program to
bring students and sponsors together in the promotion of scholarship in real
research settings.
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